China & Rare Earths

If I recall correctly, one of the fears during the Cold War was due to the possible interruption of rare earth supplies to the West should an ANC government take over South Africa.  The ANC was on friendly terms with the Soviet Union, and both the Soviets and South Africa were the world’s largest suppliers of these strategic elements.

The entire subject was dropped after the Soviet Union fell, and the subsequent ANC government was not as hostile towards the West as earlier feared.

It is therefore with some surprise that I read today that China now supplies 95% of the world’s rare earths.  Read the story here.

Super-Vision

Winds of Change had a post about the US military granting money for the development of adaptive lenses that can flex by themselves, granting the wearer better than 20/20 vision at near, mid and long ranges.  I’d heard of something like this for future camera cellphones, but not for glasses.

Geordi La Forge of Star Trek: The Next Generation wearing his high-tech glasses

Sure wish I had super-vision.

(While searching for the photo, I ran into If Dr. Seuss wrote for Star Trek: The Next Generation.  It’s pretty good.)


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Native Speakers Wanted…

…to teach Mandarin to preschoolers in America.  The BBC had this to say about the phenomenon:

‘Parents always want to give their children a good head start in life to prepare them for the future.

It seems that families in the United States with a lot of disposable income believe that helping their children master the intricacies of Mandarin at an early age is one way to do that.

Companies who place nannies or au pairs with families in New York have experienced a rush of requests for native Chinese-speakers.

That is the trend right now, according to JaNiece Rush of Lifestyle Resources.

"Just in the last couple of years, we’ve received an influx of calls where families are hoping that we can find them Chinese-speaking – especially Mandarin-speaking – nannies and housekeepers, so that their children will pick up Chinese," she says….JaNiece Rush explains that they are in such high demand they can command a salary of around $20,000 more than the average nanny would earn.

One Chinese woman even managed to secure a salary of $70,000-a-year after two families tried to outbid each other to get her.’

Could bushibans* be far away for the U.S. of A.?


* Taiwanese-style cram schools which students attend on weekends or after school.

Cartoon Mascots for China’s Internet Thought Police

Shanghaiist has a post featuring a picture of "Cha-Cha", China’s latest effort to put a happy face on political repression.

(Y’know, give her a baton and a pair of handcuffs, and Cha-Cha’d kinda have a little S&M thing goin’ on there.  Just saying, is all.)

Shanghaiist doesn’t show us Jing-Jing, Cha-Cha’s male partner, but does manage to ask us:

"what’cha gonna do, what’cha gonna do when they come for you?"

Hat tip to AsiaPundit for pointing this one out.  And in case you missed it, check out my post on China’s Olympic Mascots.  It’s got links to a few pretty good satirical cartoons.

UPDATE (Feb 19/06):  The Financial Times had a good piece on the topic.  One of the veterans of the Chinese Cybercop Corps said that:

Only one in 50 internet users wants to break the law, and they are the only ones to complain about a lack of liberty…the [Chinese] web is “completely free” for those who stay within the “legal framework”.

That’s absolutely true.  The Chinese web is completely free – so long as you don’t actually try to MENTION freedom.

Or liberty…or democracy…or…

One thing I didn’t know, though.  If you click on the Jing-Jing or Cha-Cha icons, your computer’ll play the smash hit, "Song of the People’s Police."

Oh, oh, I think I know that one!  It sounds a little bit like that Horst Wessel tune, doesn’t it?

UPDATE (Feb 25/06): The China Digital Times has pictures of both Jing Jing & Cha Cha.  Meanwhile, AsiaPundit has the story of a Chinese web surfer who nearly sh*t his pants when the Digital Brownshirts came a-callin’.

An Odd Fashion Display

Some time back, I did a double-take when I noticed something in a window display outside a fashionable shop in Taipei’s Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Building, near the main train / subway station.  Too bad I didn’t have my camera.

Fortunately, I later saw it again in Taipei’s Warner Village area, where this picture was taken.  The right-hand side of the display couldn’t fit into the shot because the lens wasn’t wide enough, but you get the idea:

Clothing store window display in Taipei Taiwan

Notice anything unusual?  Take a closer look at the newprint wallpaper in the background:

Clothing store window display in Taipei, Taiwan with IRA news story in background

Man, nothing says contemporary fashion better than the IRA, right?

Alright, that’s Monday’s fashion headline.  Here’s Tuesday’s:

Clothing store window display in Taipei, Taiwan with IRA news story in background

OK, I’m spotting a trend here.  Take my word for it, there’s IRA wallpaper for each day of the week, except Sunday.  On the seventh day, the display designers opted for a local story about a typhoon, instead:

Clothing store window display in Taipei, Taiwan with typhoon news story in background

Now admittedly, VERY few Taiwanese window shoppers can actually read the English in the background.  But these are sure strange choices, nonetheless.


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Taiwanese Scientists Create Fluorescent Pigs

Three, to be precise.  Here’s a photo of one of them:   

Pig with fluorescent green genes from Taiwan

Taiwan breeds fluorescent green pig

NTU successfully produces three green fluorescent pigs

Apparently, this has been done before by labs in other countries, but this is the first time that the fluorescence gene has expressed itself throughout the animals’ body.  It’s not really mad scientist stuff, because for genetics studies it’s very useful to have a fluorescence gene inserted into the organism.  When subsequent genes are added, it becomes easy to tell if the insertion worked because the animals stop glowing.  However, the two reports above state that the purpose is for stem cell and regenerative tissue studies.

They don’t really explain how it’s supposed to help in these studies, but here’s how fluorescent mice are used for cancer studies:

A fluorescent mouse under normal light:

Mouse with fluorescent green genes under normal light

And under a black light:

Mouse with fluorescent green genes glowing green under ultraviolet light

Whoa, that reminds me of The Kryptonite Man!  Anyone remember him?

The Kryptonite Man

Anyways, here’s the same kind of mouse with cancerous cells containing a red fluorescence gene:

Mouse with red fluorescent gene glowing red under ultraviolet light

The real pay-off is when tissue samples are taken and viewed under fluorescent light.  Healthy blood vessels glow green, and cancer cells glow red thanks to the added genes:

Mouse tissue sample with normal cells glowing green and cancer cells glowing red under ultraviolet light

They can now have a clear view when studying cancerous tissues, and can better understand what’s going on under different chemotherapy regimes.

I suppose that’s why it’s such a breakthrough that the gene is expressed in EVERY tissue of this new pig.  Heart, lungs, intestines – they’re all green under UV.  It would be difficult to get a good picture of a brain tumor if only the snout glowed.

(Other uses for this technology can be found here.)

Taiwan’s new transgenic pigs bring to mind the fluorescent fish that were first produced here for sale in pet stores in 2003.  I’ve considered buying a few, along with the obligatory "black-lit tank, fluorescent plastic coral and ‘fluorescent fish pellets’ for food."  But I don’t like the idea of going on holidays and bothering other people to take care of them.

Transgenic fish with fluorescent green genes glowing green under ultraviolet light

A Fluorescent Pet

Back in 1990, the possibility of using genetic engineering for entertainment purposes was one of the big themes in Michael Crichton’s novel, Jurassic Park.  Obviously, the concept seems to work for fish, but there probably isn’t a market for green-glowing pet pigs.  These guys will be for medical and scientific use only.

Pig with fluorescent green gene in Taiwan

UPDATE (Jan 14/06): Wandering to Tamsui has a great photo of the three little pigs exposed to UV light.  With tongue planted in cheek, he points out the political significance of their green fluorescence.  (For those not in the know, the party colors for Taiwan’s independence camp and the coalition of its pro-communist rivals are green and blue, respectively.)

UPDATE (Feb 26/06):  I think I have a clearer understanding of why the scientists would want to do this with pigs.  Recall the example of the green fluorescent rat.  Suppose then, that you had a fluorescent green pig instead of a rat, and you injected it with red fluorescent STEM CELLS rather than cancer cells.  Now, you can easily monitor stem cell regeneration of damaged organs, merely by taking tissue samples and exposing them to UV light.

UPDATE (Apr 09/08):  More cool pics on this from a Thai website.


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Pandas for Taiwan: Much Ado About Nothing?

Outsiders may view with incredulity the current controversy in Taiwan about whether to accept two panda bears from China.  No missiles are being fired, no IEDs are exploding, and no suicide bombers are going kabloey.  So what’s the big deal?

Imagine if you will then, if Kim Jong-il of North Korea made an announcement.  He’s just met with Howard Dean, and the two of them have come to an agreement that a couple of extremely rare Korean snow wallabies* will be sent to the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.

American children are delighted.  After all, what could be cuter than a Korean snow wallaby?  National Zoo officials are ecstatic.  What a coup!  How many zoos in the world can boast of such an exotic animal?

There’s a slight snag, though.  The North Koreans correspond with the National Zoo, but refuse to submit any of the required paperwork to the American government (who they denounce as "brigandish imperialists").  Howard Dean and the Democratic Party** calls upon the administration to swallow their pride and break American law – let the snow wallabies in "for the sake of the children".

What would the Bush administration do?

And that in essence is the problem facing Taiwan today.  Should Taiwan flirt with lawlessness for trivialities?  For nothing more important than pandas?

But all of this should be obvious.  Like Howard Dean in the snow wallaby fable, Ma Ying-jeou, head of Taiwan’s pro-communist party, calls upon Taiwan’s PRESIDENT to break Taiwanese law.  Surely Ma, who studied law at Harvard, is cognizant of Louis D. Brandeis’ admonition:

"If the government becomes a law-breaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy."

Here then, is the big deal:  while the issue of bringing pandas to Taiwan is trifling, the issue of whether Taiwan’s government should break its own laws in order to get them is really much more serious.

Perhaps unaware of Brandeis’ warning, one commenter writes:

"In the end, little children are going to cry because pandas are not coming to Taiwan because (insert explanation to your child)?"

My explanation would be that the pandas are not coming because the Chinese are too arrogant to think that the law applies to them.  I would patiently explain that however much a child may desire candy in a store, he cannot steal it.  Because merely wanting something, be it candy (or panda bears), is not a sufficient reason for breaking the law.

Of course, those that cavalierly run through red lights may have more difficulty in finding an explanation.  And in Taiwan, that sadly constitutes a great many people.


* So rare is this animal in fact, that none have ever been observed in either the wild or in captivity.

** Apologies to Howard Dean and the Democratic Party for comparing them to Ma Ying-jeou and Taiwan’s main opposition party in this What If? scenario.


UPDATE (JAN 15/06):  A vaguely-related Dilbert cartoon.

UPDATE (May 04/06):  Wednesday’s Taiwan News had a good bilingual summary of the issue.  Although the piece had this rather strange translation:

Those in U.S. political circles who lean toward China are known as the “embracing panda faction,” while those that oppose China are known as “dragon slayers.”

Um, aren’t the people making up the "embracing panda faction" usually referred to as "panda-huggers"?